The Wright Brothers First Flight:
An ABC CyberDictionary

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by Mrs. McGowan's Second Grade
H. W. Mountz School  Spring Lake, NJ

Fall 2003

We participated in a collaborative project hosted by Susan Silverman and Linda Brandon.  Wright On!  celebrates the 100th Anniversary of the Wright brothers historic flight.  You'll see  student work from many different classes and wonderful resources provided by Susan and Linda.

~  Our Project   ~

This page features our class contributions, resources, and comments about the project:

 

 

~ Our Study ~

We read several good books about the Wright brothers. The favorites were:

First Flight, The Story of the Wright Brothers by Caryn Jenner
The Wright Brothers by Pamela Duncan Edwards
My Brother's Flying Machine , Wilbur, Orville and Me by Jane Yolen

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We also enjoyed two terrific videos:

Charlie Brown: The Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk
The American Experience: The Wright Stuff

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A highlight of this study was a visit made to our classroom by two airplane pilots.  Thank you Jennifer and Roy Johnson!  Jennifer flies for a passenger airline and Roy flies cargo planes.  They brought some interesting maps, an altimeter, a special slide rule all pilots carry with them (even in this age of computers), model planes, and money from different countries.

planes2.jpg (7858 bytes)Of course we made paper airplanes!  We  flew the planes (traditional darts) in our hallway.  Each student had three turns and we counted floor blocks quickly to see how far the planes flew.  We repeated this activity in December and logged distances more accurately with standard measures (each block was 12 inches long).  We used our data to make graphs and created questions about the graphs.

~ How We Made the CyberDictionary ~

Our written responses were in the form of an ABC book or dictionary.

Note: This idea is credited to Janet Barnstable who hosts an Internet project called
The Fairy Tale & Folk Tale Cyber Dictionary.

wordlist.jpg (21478 bytes)First we made a whole-class list of words for each alphabet letter.  These words related to the Wright brothers story and discussion we had during our study.

Next, students randomly selected the letters they  would be using to tell and illustrate a part of the story.

The best part of a collaborative classroom project is the sharing of ideas that takes place. Here are the final words we selected:

 

 


Word List

A is for Airplane
B is for Buzzard
C is for Crashed
D is for Devil
E is for Elevator
F is for Flyer
G is for Great
H is for High
I is for Ideas
J is for Jets
K is for Katherine
L is for Lift
M is for Magnificent
N is for New
O is for Orville
P is for Pilots
Q is for Quickly
R is for Rudder
S is for Sandy
T is for Track
U is for Used
V is for Very
W is for Wilbur
X is for eXcellent
Y is for Yelled
Z is for Zoom

Some of the students wrote about doing the project.  You can read their comments and add to them by sending an email to our class.  Finally, our dictionary was adapted a Readers Theater script format and was read to a 4th grade and 2nd grade classes.  Scroll down now to view the dictionary.

ABC

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Wright Brothers:
  An ABC
CyberDictionary

 

On December 17, 2003 we celebrated the 100th Anniversary of the Wright brothers' first powered airplane flight.   Click on a letter or scroll down to see all:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

 

 

 

A 

A is for AIRPLANE

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Chelsea


Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first gasoline engine powered airplane. When they were just little boys, they got a toy helicopter. They liked it so much, they thought they could learn to fly.                       
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B

 

B is for BUZZARD

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Chelsea

They studied buzzards' wings to make better wings for their plane.

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C

C is for CRASHED

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Charlie


The Wright brothers had to flip a coin to see who would go first. Wilbur won. When he made the flight, it crashed but he was OK.

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D

 

D is for DEVIL

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Kristen

The Wright brothers' first flight was at Kill Devil Hills near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

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E


E is for ELEVATOR

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Sean

The Wright brothers added an elevator to their plane. It tilts to make the plane's nose go up and down.

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F


F is for FLYER

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Patrick

The Wright brothers' Flyer went 120 feet the first time.

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G

 

G is for GREAT

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Chelsea

The Wright brothers were great inventors.

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H

 

H is for High

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Lauren

The first Flyer did not go very high.

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I

 

I is for IDEAS

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Daniel

Wilbur and Orville had many ideas about kites and gliders that they tested before making their airplane.

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J

J is for JET

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Grace

There were no jets when the Wright brothers made the Flyer. It had two propellers.

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K

K is for KATHERINE

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Lia

The Wright brothers' sister's name was Katherine. She gave her brothers encouragement and support. She did not get to fly until almost six years after the flight in 1903.

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L


L is for LIFT

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Charlie

The air beneath the wings gives an aircraft it's lift and gets it off the ground.

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M

 

M is for MAGNIFICENT

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Mary Beth

The Wright brothers made lots of magnificent things like bikes, kites, and planes.

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N

 

N is for NEW

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Lia

The Wright brothers had new ideas for their new plane.

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O

 

O is for ORVILLE

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Conor

Orville's birthday was August 19, 171 in Dayton, Ohio. Orville loved to make and fly kites. He even made kites to sell to his friends.

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P

 

P is for PILOT

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Lauren

The Wright brothers were the first ones to fly the plane. They didn't have pilots back then.

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Q

 

Q is for QUICKLY

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Kristen

On December 14, the Flyer went down when one of the brothers, Wilbur, was in the plane. The plane crashed quickly and didn't get off the ground.

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R

 

R is for RUDDER

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Grace

The rudder was in the back of the Wright brothers' Flyer and it turned the plane.

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S

 

S is for SANDY

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Conor

They tested the Flyer at Kill Devil Hills near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The sandy beach had perfect winds.

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T

 

T is for TRACK


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Sean

The Wright brothers had a track in the sand. They had to run holding the plane. Then they let go at the end of the track as the plane lifted up.

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U

 

U is for USED

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Tiffany

They used a wind tunnel to test different wing shapes.

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V

 

V is for VERY

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Daniel

Wilbur and Orville were very interested in how birds fly.

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W

 

W is for WILBUR

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Tiffany

Wilbur was born April 16, 1867 in Indiana. He was interested in how birds fly. In 1899 the Wright brothers built a kite which they controlled by warping or twisting the wings.

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X

 

X is for eXcellent

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Lia

Wilbur and Orville were eXcellent at building planes.

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Y

 

Y is for YELLED

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Patrick

At the end of the first flight, the Wright brothers were very happy and yelled, "Hurrah!"

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Z

 

Z is for Zoom

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Chelsea

On December 17, 1903 the Wright brothers' Flyer made four flights. The longest one zoomed 852 feet in 59 seconds.

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Comments

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 wrightflyer2.jpg (2436 bytes)Comments

Mary Beth: We learned a lot about the Wright brothers. We watched tapes and read books about them. We hope you learn about them too.

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See Wilbur flying a kite, Orville in the Flyer, and their wind tunnel.

Justin:  I liked flying the paper planes.  I also liked meeting the pilots, watching the videos and learning about the Wright brothers.   If the Wright brothers were still alive, then I would like to meet them.
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Wilbur Flies A Kite
Nathanael:  I liked when we watched the movie of the Wright brothers and when we made paper airplanes.  I liked when the pilots came because they told us a lot about airplanes.

Mrs. M: My students were surprised to learn that the Wright brothers didn't become famous right away.  They wanted to get a patent for their invention before showing off the Flyer.  It wasn't until 1909 when they finally showed the "Wright Stuff" to an audience in France.  The video by that name covers the years after the first flight in detail. 

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wrightflyer2.jpg (2436 bytes)Resources

Wright On! For Teachers
Lesson plans, Activities, Books: This is a excellent resource for background and practical information.

Wright On! For Students
Online activities you'll want to try!

photo_poster.jpg (20905 bytes)100 Things to Teach Kids About the 100th Anniversary of Powered Flight

The Wright Brothers Photographs: Kill Devil Hills - Kitty Hawk, NC

Charlotte Observer | 03/12/2003 | Success of 1903 flyer ends in a crash

History Buff - The Wright Brother's Flight




The Wright Brothers - The First Flight of an Airplane

This is from inventors source.

FAA - Four Forces of Flight
Lift, Thrust, Drag, Gravity activities.

NASA Observatorium: See How it Flies
Clear explanation and good images to describe how flight happens.

FAA - Aviation Education
Activities by grade level (for teachers)

FAA -
Activities by grade level (for students)

ReadWriteThink: Ideas for Wright Brothers
Lots of good ideas here.  Try making an online timeline!

Experiment With Lift: Use A Hair Dryer
Classroom activities that help students (and teachers) understand the concept of "lift".

Hair Dryer Activity
Here's another classroom activity.

How do planes fly?from Intelligent child

How Planes Fly -- Quiz

Play:  "I Am All of Them and More"
Skit written by Sandra Campbell (95th Anniversary 1998)

Puzzles From Jigzone: Airplanes
   Yellow and Red Biplanes
   Air Display
   FA-18 atSunset

Styrofoam Wright 1903 Flyer
You only need meat trays, toothpicks, glue and these directions!

Click and Learn Edible Flyer
You just need graham crackers, pretzel sticks, and icing!

Joseph Palmer's Paper Airplane

Exploratorium Magazine: Paper: Airplanes

Alex's paper airplanes - learn how to make the best

Make A Parachute 1         Make a Parachute 2
These are easy to do in any classroom.

 

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