Mrs. McGowan         Spring Lake, NJ
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The Horse:
New Jersey's
State Animal

 

Animal Expeditions was hosted by Pam Elliott, a second grade teacher in Maine. Participating classes created and shared pictures and facts about their state animal with other classes between the first of November 2004 until the last day of January 2005.  To learn more about the horse and other state animals, select here:

 

 

State Animal

Horse (Equus caballus)

(From NJ State Symbols at http://www.shgresources.com/nj/symbols/animal/)

Adopted on August 14, 1977 as New Jersey's State Animal.  Elementary school students were responsible for making the horse New Jersey's State animal in 1977.

"I was in the fifth grade class of Our Lady of Victories School.  It was my class that wrote letters and did presentations to make the horse the state animal.  We were studying all of the states and were dismayed to learn that NJ did not have a state animal like so many other states, and we wanted to change that.  We began a letter writing campaign and made phone calls and the like.  Eventually, the bill was signed into law in August."
         From
Lisa Rega Bicocchi, a student in Sister Emily's 5th
         Grade, Our Lady of Victories School, Harrington Park, NJ

Representing power and strength, the horse is included on the State seal. It was also very important in making New Jersey farming successful. Today, raising and racing horses are very popular in New Jersey.

The state animal is the horse, Equus caballus, so designated in Chapter 173 of the Laws of 1977. Governor Brendan T. Byrne signed the law August 14, 1977, while attending the farm and horse show at Augusta, Sussex County. Press Release, Office of the Governor, August 15, 1977

The U.S. Equestrian Team is headquartered in New Jersey.

Chapter 173, Laws of 1977
Approved: 8-14-77

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

Introduced December 13, 1976

By Senators GARRAMONE, FELDMAN, DODD, DUMONT, GREENBERG, RUSSO, SKEVIN, SCARDINO, MERLINO, HAGEDORN, WALLWORK, BUEHLER, IMPERIALE, AMMOND, ORECHIO, LIPMAN, MARTINDELL, ERRICHETTI, DUNN, ZANE, DAVENPORT, VREELAND, DWYER and HIRKALA

An Act designating the horse as the New Jersey State Animal.

BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

1. The horse (Equus Caballus) is designated as the New Jersey
State Animal.
2. This act shall take effect immediately.

--------------------------------------------

STATEMENT

The horse is a large stately herbivorous animal. Horses have been useful to man since prehistoric times. The founding fathers of this State thought so highly of the horse that they included it in the State seal.

The horse industry makes a contribution to the preservation of green acres at a time when great demands are being made for the use of our land. There are 4,654 horse farms in New Jersey, of which 888 raise racing horses. There are now more than 38,000 horses in the State, compared to 18,000 in 1961.

The horse is truly deserving of the title -- New Jersey State Animal.

 

Horse Facts

Horses are large, fast-running mammals that live in family groups on grasslands. They eat grasses; they are nomadic herbivores. Racehorses can gallop at up to about 42 mph (68 kph) in short bursts in order to escape from predators. The horse's life span is about 20-35 years. Horses were first domesticated by people in Asia 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. There are about 200 domesticated (not wild) breeds of horses. The earliest-known horse is the tiny Eohippus (Hyracotherium).

Names: An adult female horse is called a mare, the adult male is called a stallion. A foal is a horse not yet one year old; a colt is a young male and a filly is a young female. A gelding is a sterilized male horse. A pony is a small horse, less than 58 inches (146 cm) tall at the shoulder. Horses are closely related to the zebra and donkey. Mules and hinnies are the offspring of donkeys and horses.

Anatomy: Horses have hoofed feet. The hooves and teeth continue to grow throughout the horse's life. Horses have a narrow, flowing mane. They have large nostrils that let them get lots of air quickly. Large eyes and ears help the horse detect predators early, allowing it to run away. The heaviest horse is the Belgian (up to 3,150 lb,1400 kg), a draft (working) horse; the tallest is the Percheron (7 ft tall), another draft horse. The lightest and smallest is the Miniature Horse, a type of pony.

Sleeping: Horses sleep standing up, but if they feel safe, they will sleep lying down.

(diagram and information are from www.enchantedlearning.com)

Additional Resources

A horse is a horse, of course, of course ...  did you know that as well as using them for fly swatters, horses use their tails to send signals to each other about how they are feeling?  Try these websites for lots more  information about horses. 

 


 

Class Websites on State Animals
(Sites made in myschoolonline are no longer available)
What's your state animal?  Send information in an email and we will post it here.

buck
Roberta Gray
Austinburg Elementary Austinburg, Ohio

Ohio: White-Tailed Deer

Diane Johnson
Pleasant Gap Elementary School Pleasant Gap, PA
Pennsylvania:White Tailed Deer

Nancy House
Gardens Elementary School  Marysville, Michigan
Michigan:  White Tailed Deer

Melynda Weber
Family Christian Academy
Houston, Texas

armadillo
Texas: Armadillo

 



New Jersey: Horse

Marci McGowan H. W. Mountz Spring Lake, NJ
New Jersey:  Horse
Linda Quinn Washington School  Bergenfield, NJ

Lynette Gemma
Greenbush Elementary School 
West Warwick, Rhode Island

Rhode Island: Red Hen

Connie Krist
Allentown Elementary School
Semmes, Alabama

Alabama:  Red-bellied Turtle

Patti Quaas
Corinth Elementary
Shawnee Mission, Kansas

Kansas: Bison

Becky Hicks
Blanchard Elementary
Cape Girardeau, Missouri

Missouri: Mule

Carroll Hockman
Hall's Cross Roads Elem.
Aberdeen, Maryland

Maryland: Baltimore Oriole

Teri Kimbell
West Jefferson Elem.
Conifer, Colorado


Colorado: Big Horn Sheep

 


Massachusetts: Right Whale

Lanise Jacoby Peirce School Arlington, MA
 



West  Virginia:  Black Bear

Margaret Hunter Williamstown Elem. Williamstown, WV

What's your state animal?  Send information in an email and we will post it here.


 

 

 

 

 

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